Private James A. Campbell (December 20, 1844 to May 6, 1904) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Campbell received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Woodstock in Virginia on 22 January 1865 and at Amelia Courthouse in Virginia on 5 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 30 October 1897.