"Politionele Acties" (Dutch for "police actions") refers to two major military offensives undertaken by the Netherlands on Java and Sumatra against the Republic of Indonesia during its struggle for independence in the Indonesian National Revolution. In Indonesia they are known individually as Agresi Militer Belanda ('Dutch Military Aggressions'), although the term Aksi Polisionil is also known. * Operation Product took place from 21 July until 5 August 1947. * Operation Kraai took place from December 1948 until January 1949.