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Avro Lancaster Avro Lancaster

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De Lancaster is een 4-motorige zware bommenwerper uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De Lancaster werd vooral door de Britse luchtmacht gebruikt. Het toestel is onder andere bekend in een omgebouwde versie die gebruikt werd om stuiterbommen op Duitse stuwdammen te droppen. De bemanningen die deze ontzettend lastige klus hebben geklaard, werden bekend als "Dambusters". The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber designed and built by Avro for the Royal Air Force (RAF). It first saw active service with RAF Bomber Command in 1942 and, as the strategic bombing offensive over Europe gathered momentum, it became the main heavy bomber used by the RAF, the RCAF, and squadrons from other Commonwealth and European countries serving within the RAF, overshadowing its close contemporaries the Handley Page Halifax and Short Stirling. The "Lanc", as it was affectionately known, thus became the most famous and most successful of the Second World War night bombers, "delivering 608,612 long tons of bombs in 156,000 sorties." The Avro Lancaster was a Heavy Bomber designed and manufactured by Avro. The Lancaster was Britain's premier bomber during World War II. Most British bombers were destroyed during the opening attacks of the Race Invasion, including those participating in the thousand bomber raid over Cologne. A few daring pilots staged attacks against Race ground forces and even starships before going down themselves. George Bagnall was a Lancaster pilot who survived the downing of his craft and spent the war in Europe helping the Germans and Russians to oppose the Race. The first production model of the series was the Mk I, also originally designated the Manchester Mk III.The Lancaster was powered by 4 Rolls-Royce Merlin engines and could normally hold up to 6,300 kg of bombs. For its own defense, the aircraft was usually armed with 8 Browning M1919 machine guns - two each in nose and dorsal turrets, and four in the tail turret. The Avro Lancaster was a British bomber seen in Call of Duty: World at War (DS).

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2113.2799999999997

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68000.0

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32727.0

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1660

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2

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720

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4

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287

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Bomber

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''Call of Duty: World at War (Nintendo DS)

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February 1942

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Avro Lancaster Mk I Avro Lancaster

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liquid-cooled V12 engines

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2200

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right

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The Lancaster in flight

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Maximum normal bomb load of 14,000 lb or 22,000 lb Grand Slam with modifications to bomb bay.

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Avro

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Rolls-Royce Merlin XX

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with 22,000 bomb

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1941-01-09

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plane

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1963

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10

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1943

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Avro Aircraft since 1908

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The first production model of the series was the Mk I, also originally designated the Manchester Mk III.The Lancaster was powered by 4 Rolls-Royce Merlin engines and could normally hold up to 6,300 kg of bombs. For its own defense, the aircraft was usually armed with 8 Browning M1919 machine guns - two each in nose and dorsal turrets, and four in the tail turret. The aircraft carried 14,000 rounds of ammunition - 1,000 rounds per gun for the nose and dorsal turrets, and 2,500 rounds per gun for the tail turret. In order to operate efficiently, the Lancaster required a crew of eight men while the service ceiling of the Lancaster was 7,400 metres. Its total length was 21 metres, wingspan was 31 metres, and its total weight was about 30,000 kg. Operational range was 4,300 kilometres. The Lancaster was Britain's premier bomber during World War II. Most British bombers were destroyed during the opening attacks of the Race Invasion, including those participating in the thousand bomber raid over Cologne. A few daring pilots staged attacks against Race ground forces and even starships before going down themselves. George Bagnall was a Lancaster pilot who survived the downing of his craft and spent the war in Europe helping the Germans and Russians to oppose the Race. The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber designed and built by Avro for the Royal Air Force (RAF). It first saw active service with RAF Bomber Command in 1942 and, as the strategic bombing offensive over Europe gathered momentum, it became the main heavy bomber used by the RAF, the RCAF, and squadrons from other Commonwealth and European countries serving within the RAF, overshadowing its close contemporaries the Handley Page Halifax and Short Stirling. The "Lanc", as it was affectionately known, thus became the most famous and most successful of the Second World War night bombers, "delivering 608,612 long tons of bombs in 156,000 sorties." The Lancaster, an evolution of the troublesome Avro Manchester, was designed by Roy Chadwick and was powered by four Rolls-Royce Merlins, or, in one version, Bristol Hercules engines. A long, unobstructed bomb bay meant that the Lancaster could take even the largest bombs used by the RAF, including, the , , and blockbusters, loads often supplemented with smaller bombs or incendiaries. The versatility of the Lancaster was such that it was chosen to equip 617 Squadron, and was modified to carry the Barnes Wallis designed Upkeep "Bouncing bomb" for Operation Chastise, the attack on Germany's Ruhr Valley dams. Although the Lancaster was primarily a night bomber, it excelled in many other roles, including daylight precision bombing: in the latter role some Lancasters were adapted to carry the Tallboy and, ultimately, the Grand Slam earthquake bombs (also designed by Wallis). As early as 1943, a Lancaster was converted to become an engine test bed for the Metropolitan-Vickers F.2 turbojet. Lancasters were later used to test several different engines, including the Armstrong Siddeley Mamba and Rolls-Royce Dart turboprops, and the Avro Canada Orenda and STAL Dovern turbojets. Postwar, the Lancaster was supplanted as the RAF's main strategic bomber by the Avro Lincoln, itself a larger permutation of the Lancaster. Instead the Lancaster took on the role of long range anti-submarine patrol aircraft (later supplanted by the Avro Shackleton) and air-sea rescue. It was also used in roles as diverse as photo-reconnaissance and aerial mapping, as a flying tanker for aerial refueling, and as the Avro Lancastrian, a long-range, high-speed transatlantic passenger and postal delivery airliner. In March 1946, a Lancastrian of BSAA flew the first scheduled flight from the then new London Heathrow Airport. De Lancaster is een 4-motorige zware bommenwerper uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De Lancaster werd vooral door de Britse luchtmacht gebruikt. Het toestel is onder andere bekend in een omgebouwde versie die gebruikt werd om stuiterbommen op Duitse stuwdammen te droppen. De bemanningen die deze ontzettend lastige klus hebben geklaard, werden bekend als "Dambusters". The Avro Lancaster was a Heavy Bomber designed and manufactured by Avro. The Avro Lancaster was a British bomber seen in Call of Duty: World at War (DS).

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