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Karl Popper Karl Popper Karl Popper
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Karl Popper (1902-1994) was an early (proto)-antijustificationist philosopher from Austria who spent much of his career in Oxford, England (Karl Popper, being of Jewish descent, had to leave Austria when it was annected by Nazi Germany in 1938). Although he had a Marxist period in his teens, he later rejected its deterministic view of history (at the same time as he rejected Freud's and Adler's psychological theories). At that point, he created the falsifiability criterium, that it must be possible to disprove a theory in order for it to be scientific. Karl Popper criticized the empirism/rationalism debate for being a false dichotomy (see the empirism/rationalism false dichotomy. His theory of active consciousness rejected both the empirist idea of a "blank slate" and the rationalist idea Karl Popper was a reformer of science who's views were popular in academia from about 1950 up until semi-recently, and have gained a small level of popular recognition outside academia (i.e. a minor character in "The Matrix: Reloaded" was named Karl Popper in his honor). Image:Popper.jpg Karl Raimund Anastasìa Popper è un filosofo famoso per... famoso e basta. Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FBA FRS (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian-British philosopher and professor. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest Philosophers of Science of the 20th Century. We must construct social institutions, enforced by the power of the state, for the protection of the economically weak from the economically strong. (Karl Popper) Seguidamente o filósofo da ciência Karl Popper é citado como se opondo à evolução como um fato e à teoria da evolução como um modelo científico confiável (teoria científica) que o trata. Karl Popper foi um dos poucos filósofos da ciência que tem influenciado os cientistas, predominantemente, ao longo das últimas três décadas, especialmente no campo da biologia sistemática. Avalia-se na literatura de filosofia da ciência a influência de Popper, desde suas primeiras publicações, sobre a compreensão da teoria da evolução, e de forma inequívoca, o trabalho de nenhum outro filósofo tem tido essa influência durante este período na formação da sistemática, na qual o discurso inicial de Popper é tratada em sua base para estabelecer-se como ciência, em relação a suas metodologias específicas, tais Karl Popper
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Karl Popper Karl Raimund Anastasìa Popper è un filosofo famoso per... famoso e basta. Seguidamente o filósofo da ciência Karl Popper é citado como se opondo à evolução como um fato e à teoria da evolução como um modelo científico confiável (teoria científica) que o trata. Karl Popper foi um dos poucos filósofos da ciência que tem influenciado os cientistas, predominantemente, ao longo das últimas três décadas, especialmente no campo da biologia sistemática. Avalia-se na literatura de filosofia da ciência a influência de Popper, desde suas primeiras publicações, sobre a compreensão da teoria da evolução, e de forma inequívoca, o trabalho de nenhum outro filósofo tem tido essa influência durante este período na formação da sistemática, na qual o discurso inicial de Popper é tratada em sua base para estabelecer-se como ciência, em relação a suas metodologias específicas, tais como a parcimônia e máxima verossimilhança. Popper concluiu que três tipos de declarações em biologia evolutiva não seriam verdadeiras leis da natureza. Porém influenciou a recepção segura como científica da análise cladística. Suas afirmações de que a teoria da evolução seria um programa de investigação metafísica e também como sendo uma teoria científica conduziu diversos cientistas à uma interpretação errônea de sua posição sobre a teoria da evolução como uma teoria científica. Em seu trabalho mais tarde Popper também introduziu o que ele considerava serem melhorias da teoria evolutiva. Até agora, estas "melhorias" têm quase nenhuma influência sobre a biologia evolutiva. Mas o que Karl Popper realmente afirmava sobre evolução e sua teoria? Nos textos abaixo, temos um quadro de seu pensamento sobre este campo do conhecimento. Karl Popper (1902-1994) was an early (proto)-antijustificationist philosopher from Austria who spent much of his career in Oxford, England (Karl Popper, being of Jewish descent, had to leave Austria when it was annected by Nazi Germany in 1938). Although he had a Marxist period in his teens, he later rejected its deterministic view of history (at the same time as he rejected Freud's and Adler's psychological theories). At that point, he created the falsifiability criterium, that it must be possible to disprove a theory in order for it to be scientific. Karl Popper criticized the empirism/rationalism debate for being a false dichotomy (see the empirism/rationalism false dichotomy. His theory of active consciousness rejected both the empirist idea of a "blank slate" and the rationalist idea of a specific set of innate ideas. Instead, Karl Popper advocated the theory that brains guess wildly and randomly without limits and that those inner guesses are later pruned by falsification when experience shows that they do not pan out (as shown in brain, that idea is well supported and important to explain how science can exist at all). He also used his active consciousness model as evidence for the existence of a physical world and against solipsism and strong idealism. But of course even Karl Popper did not know everything. In his book "The open society and his enemies" he claimed that punishing intolerant individuals was sometimes necessary to defend an open society. But then, Karl Popper retired before punishment was shown to be counterproductive (see moderating the free will debate) and died before tolerant environments were shown to create extreme recoveries after brain damage unexplainable by established neurological and psychological theories, see the "Mind, Brain and Education" metastudy in brain, (meaning that intolerance should really be fought by splitting intolerant groups instead of punishing intolerant individuals). Karl Popper called his own philosophy critical rationalism. This is an article about scientific method. Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FBA FRS (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian-British philosopher and professor. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest Philosophers of Science of the 20th Century. In political discourse, he is known for his vigorous defence of liberal democracy and the principles of social criticism that he came to believe made a flourishing "open society" possible. His political philosophy embraces ideas from all major democratic political ideologies and attempts to reconcile them: social democracy, classical liberalism and others. Popper supported Market Economies but disagreed with major aspects of Libertarianism, he wrote: We must construct social institutions, enforced by the power of the state, for the protection of the economically weak from the economically strong. (Karl Popper) Karl Popper was a reformer of science who's views were popular in academia from about 1950 up until semi-recently, and have gained a small level of popular recognition outside academia (i.e. a minor character in "The Matrix: Reloaded" was named Karl Popper in his honor). Image:Popper.jpg