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BMP-1

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The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle. BMP stands for Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty 1 (), meaning "infantry fighting vehicle". The BMP-1 was the first mass-produced infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) of USSR. It was called the M-1967, BMP and BMP-76PB by NATO before its correct designation was known. In 1987, the BMP-3, a radically redesigned vehicle with a completely new weapon system, entered service in limited numbers with the Soviet Army. It has a 73mm low-pressure gun, similar to the SPG-9, and a 9S428 (AT-3 Sagger) ATGM launcher. Passengers sit in a rear compartment and can exit via two rear door, or roof hatches. There are firing ports on either side of the hull. The BMP-1 is fully amphibious. There is a trim vane at the front of the hull for use when swimming.

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Ob'yekt 765Sp3

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18000 More than 3,000 of all variants ≈800 More than 20,000 of all variants

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road off-road

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water road off-road

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7.62

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1966

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BMP-1

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Ex-Iraqi BMP-1 captured by US forces in Iraq during the First Gulf War.

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ATGM launcher for 9M14 Malyutka 73

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See Service history and Combat history

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22.7

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to turret top

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See also Production history section for details. VOP 026 ExcaliburArmy Kurgan Engineering Works

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welded rolled steel

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Soviet Union, Russia, Poland, Egypt, Mongolia, Syria, China, Afghanistan, India, Iraq, Germany, Greece, Finland and Sweden.

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UTD-20, 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped airless-injection water-cooled multifuel 15.8 liter diesel

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1966

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1961

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300

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individual torsion bar with hydraulic shock absorbers on the 1st and 6th road wheels

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yes

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BMP-1, BMP-2, MLI-84, Boragh, see also BMP-1 variants.

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3

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Pavel Isakov

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It has a 73mm low-pressure gun, similar to the SPG-9, and a 9S428 (AT-3 Sagger) ATGM launcher. Passengers sit in a rear compartment and can exit via two rear door, or roof hatches. There are firing ports on either side of the hull. The BMP-1 is fully amphibious. There is a trim vane at the front of the hull for use when swimming. The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle. BMP stands for Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty 1 (), meaning "infantry fighting vehicle". The BMP-1 was the first mass-produced infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) of USSR. It was called the M-1967, BMP and BMP-76PB by NATO before its correct designation was known. The Soviet military leadership saw any future wars as being conducted with nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and a new design combining the properties of an armored personnel carrier (APC) and a light tank like the BMP would allow infantry to operate from the relative safety of its armoured, radiation-shielded interior in contaminated areas and to fight alongside it in uncontaminated areas. It would increase infantry squad mobility, provide fire support to them, and also be able to fight alongside main battle tanks. The BMP-1 was first tested in combat in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where it was used by Egyptian and Syrian forces. Based on lessons learned from this conflict, and early experiences in the Soviet War in Afghanistan, a version with improved fighting qualities was developed, called the BMP-2. It was accepted into service in August 1980. In 1987, the BMP-3, a radically redesigned vehicle with a completely new weapon system, entered service in limited numbers with the Soviet Army.