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Frilled shark Frilled Shark

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The Frilled shark, (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) is one of two extant species of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae, with a wide but patchy distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This rare species is found over the outer continental shelf and upper continental slope, generally near the bottom, though there is evidence of substantial upward movements. It has been caught as deep as 1,570 m (5,150 ft). In Suruga Bay, Japan it is most common at depths of 50–200 m (160–660 ft). Exhibiting several "primitive" features, the frilled shark has often been termed a "living fossil". It reaches a length of 2 m (6.6 ft) and has a dark brown, eel-like body with the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins placed far back. Its common name comes from the frilly or fringed appearance of its six pairs of g Frilled sharks are deep-sea sharks that were living since prehistoric times. Thus are called living fossils because they have changed very little over the years. Called "frilled" because these sharks have six gills instead of the normal five that most other sharks have. <default>Frilled Shark</default> Species: Type: Length: What it looks like: Location (EO) Location (EO2) Time Forms The Frilled Shark is a species of shark found in both Endless Ocean and Endless Ocean: Blue World.

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NT

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Non-Giftable

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198

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2012-07-22

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Near Threatened

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A long-bodied grey shark with distinct gills

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Frilled Shark

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Animals Large Marine Life

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Chlamydoselachus Anguineus C. anguineus

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Lizard Shark, Scaffold Shark, and Silk Shark

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Superior

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Aquatic

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Adult only

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Day and night ; Night only

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n54: n57: Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the eastern Atlantic, it occurs off northern Norway, northern Scotland and western Ireland, from France to Morocco including Madeira, and off Mauritania. In the central Atlantic, it has been caught at several locations along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, from north of the Azores to the Rio Grande Rise off southern Brazil, as well as over the Vavilov Ridge off West Africa. In the western Atlantic, it has been reported from off New England, Georgia, and Suriname. In the western Pacific, it is known from southeastern Honshu, Japan, to Taiwan, off New South Wales and Tasmania in Australia, and around New Zealand. In the central and eastern Pacific, it has been found off Hawaii, California, and northern Chile.[1][10] The frilled sharks off southern Africa were described as a different species, the southern african frilled shark, in 2009.

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Frilled sharks are deep-sea sharks that were living since prehistoric times. Thus are called living fossils because they have changed very little over the years. Called "frilled" because these sharks have six gills instead of the normal five that most other sharks have. The Frilled shark, (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) is one of two extant species of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae, with a wide but patchy distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This rare species is found over the outer continental shelf and upper continental slope, generally near the bottom, though there is evidence of substantial upward movements. It has been caught as deep as 1,570 m (5,150 ft). In Suruga Bay, Japan it is most common at depths of 50–200 m (160–660 ft). Exhibiting several "primitive" features, the frilled shark has often been termed a "living fossil". It reaches a length of 2 m (6.6 ft) and has a dark brown, eel-like body with the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins placed far back. Its common name comes from the frilly or fringed appearance of its six pairs of gill slits, with the first pair meeting across the throat. Seldom observed, the frilled shark may capture prey by bending its body and lunging forward like a snake. The long, extremely flexible jaws enable it to swallow prey whole, while its many rows of small, needle-like teeth make it difficult for the prey to escape. It feeds mainly on cephalopods, leavened by bony fishes and other sharks. This species is aplacental viviparous: the embryos emerge from their egg capsules inside the mother's uterus where they survive primarily on yolk. The gestation period may be as long as three and a half years, the longest of any vertebrate. Litter sizes vary from two to fifteen, and there is no distinct breeding season. Frilled sharks are occasional bycatch in commercial fisheries but have little economic value. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as Near Threatened, since even incidental catches may deplete its population given its low reproductive rate. This shark, or a supposed giant relative, is a suggested source for reports of sea serpents. <default>Frilled Shark</default> Species: Type: Length: What it looks like: Location (EO) Location (EO2) Time Forms The Frilled Shark is a species of shark found in both Endless Ocean and Endless Ocean: Blue World.

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