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Central Military Commission (People's Republic of China)

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The Central Military Commission (CMC) () is the national defense organization of the People's Republic of China. It refers to one of two organizations of the People's Republic of China: either the "Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China" (a state organ) or the "Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China" (a party organ). The CMC is housed in the Ministry of National Defense compound ("August 1st Building") in western Beijing.

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中央軍事委員會 一套機構兩塊牌子

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ChinaDOD.jpg

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Vice-Chairmans

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Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì

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The CMC is housed in the Ministry of National Defense compound

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一套机构两块牌子 中央军事委员会

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中华人民共和国中央军事委员会

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Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China

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--08-01

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yítào jīgòu liǎngkuài páizi Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì

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National Defense Commission

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1982-12-04

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The Central Military Commission (CMC) () is the national defense organization of the People's Republic of China. It refers to one of two organizations of the People's Republic of China: either the "Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China" (a state organ) or the "Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China" (a party organ). The command and control of the People's Liberation Army (Chinese armed forces) is exercised in name by the 'state CMC', supervised by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The state CMC is nominally considered the supreme military policy-making body and its chairman, elected by the National People's Congress, is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In reality, command and control of the PLA, however, still resides with the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee—the 'party CMC'. Both commissions are identical in membership, thus actually forming one identical institution under two different names (called ), in order to fit in both state government and party systems. Both commissions are currently chaired by Chairman Hu Jintao. The 11-man commission issues directives relating to the PLA, including senior appointments, troop deployments and arms spending. Almost all the members are senior generals, but the most important posts have always been held by the party's most senior leaders to ensure absolute loyalty of the armed forces and to ensure the survival of the regime. The CMC is housed in the Ministry of National Defense compound ("August 1st Building") in western Beijing.