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Subject Item
n2:
rdf:type
n21: n56:
rdfs:label
Standard Chinese
rdfs:comment
Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin, Putonghua, Guoyu and Modern Standard Mandarin, is a standardized variety of Chinese and the official language of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), and is one of the four official languages of Singapore.
owl:sameAs
dbr:Standard_Chinese
n11:
n12: n59: n62:
dcterms:subject
n25: n37: n48: n49: n54:
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n6: n15: n17: n19: n20: n22: n23: n27: n29: n30: n34: n35: n36: n38: n40: n41: n44: n45: n50: n52: n53: n60: n61: n65:
n28:
普通話 華語 國語
n7:
華語 / 华语 Huá​yǔ 國語 / 国语 Guóyǔ 普通話 / 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà
n10:
hwá​yǔ​ gwó​yǔ​ Pǔtūnghwà
n26:
common speech Chinese language national language speech of officials
n42:
n43: n63: n64:
n39:
In Singapore: Promote Mandarin Council/Speak Mandarin Campaign In the ROC: National Languages Committee In the PRC: National Language Regulating Committee
n9:
Sino-Tibetan
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Standard Chinese
n55:
t
n13:
华语 國語 普通话
n8:
Malaysia, Singapore, and Phillippines Taiwan
n31:
Nicolas Trigault, Matteo Ricci Louis Richard
n14:
huayü P'ut'unghua kuoyü
n32:
no
n47:
De Christiana expeditione apud sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu. Ex P. Matthaei Riccii eiusdem Societatis commentariis Libri V: Ad S.D.N. Paulum V. In Quibus Sinensis Regni mores, leges, atque instituta, & novae illius Ecclesiae difficillima primordia accurate & summa fide describuntur L. Richard's ... Comprehensive geography of the Chinese empire and dependencies ... translated into English, revised and enlarged
n18:
Běifānghuà Pǔtōnghuà Guó​yǔ​ Huá​yǔ​ Guānhuà
n58:
IPA
n33:
1908 1617
n51:
stp
n46:abstract
Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin, Putonghua, Guoyu and Modern Standard Mandarin, is a standardized variety of Chinese and the official language of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), and is one of the four official languages of Singapore. The phonology of Standard Chinese or Standard Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, but its vocabulary is drawn from the large and diverse group of Chinese dialects spoken across northern, central and southwestern China, a linguistic area whose varieties are collectively known as Mandarin Chinese. The grammar is standardized to the body of modern literary works that define written vernacular Chinese (originally Baihua), the colloquial alternative to Classical Chinese developed around the turn of the 20th century in China. The name "Mandarin" originally referred to the language used by the imperial court in Beijing and sometimes by imperial officials elsewhere (), and as such was adopted as a synonym for Modern Standard Chinese in the 20th century, but the term has became ambiguous as its use was extended in the field of linguistics to the various Northern dialects of Chinese (). This article will use the phrase "Mandarin dialects" for this broader usage.