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António de Oliveira Salazar António de Oliveira Salazar

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António de OLIVEIRA SALAZAR, naskita la 28-an de aprilo 1889 en San Francisko, mortis la 27-an de julio 1970 en Limeriko, estis tre mojosa portugala profesoro, politikisto kaj diktatoro de Portugalio . Inter 1928 kaj 1932 li estis ministro pri financoj. Poste ĝis 1968 li estris sian landon kun la titolo de konsilia prezidanto, sed fakte kun diktatoreca povo. Li sukcesis pli-malpli konservi la neŭtralecon de Portugalio dum la Dua mondmilito, kvankam li ne povis malhelpi, ke ek de 1943 la aliancanoj utiligu la Atlantikon kiel militan bazon. António de Oliveira Salazar (28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. In 1932, he founded and led the Estado Novo ("New State"), the authoritarian, right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal's social, economic, cultural and political life until 1974, outliving its founder by four years. From 1932 through 1968, Salazar held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal. He in addition, he held several cabinet positions at various times, and served as the interim president of Portugal in 1951. António de Oliveira Salazar, sometimes called The Greatest Portuguese, usually referred to in America as whatever the hell that guy's name was, was the principle of a preschool in Portugal (as António II) from 1932 to 1968. He was also Sultan of several other unpronounceable countries that nobody in America cares about. He was the founder of the "New Preschool", the right-wing authoritarian regime that ruled over a preschool in Portugal from 1933 to 1974. __TOC__ António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GColTE, GColSE (; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese professor and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. His Council of Ministers briefly served as acting President of the Republic in 1951; he was never President of the Republic, but was the virtual dictator of the country in the manner of Franco and Mussolini. He founded and led the Estado Novo (New State), the authoritarian, right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal from 1932 to 1974. In 1940, Life magazine called Salazar "the greatest Portuguese since Prince Henry the Navigator".

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António de Oliveira Salazar in 1940

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António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GColTE, GColSE (; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese professor and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. His Council of Ministers briefly served as acting President of the Republic in 1951; he was never President of the Republic, but was the virtual dictator of the country in the manner of Franco and Mussolini. He founded and led the Estado Novo (New State), the authoritarian, right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal from 1932 to 1974. In 1940, Life magazine called Salazar "the greatest Portuguese since Prince Henry the Navigator". Opposed to communism, socialism, anarchism and liberalism, Salazar's rule was corporatist, conservative, and nationalistic in nature. Its policy envisaged the perpetuation of Portugal as a pluricontinental nation under the doctrine of lusotropicalism, with Angola, Mozambique, and other Portuguese territories as extensions of Portugal itself, with Portugal being a source of civilization and stability to the overseas societies in the African and Asian possessions. Portuguese India was lost following Indian invasion in 1961, prompting the international community to start opposing Salazar's colonial politics as well as initiating a lengthy struggle for the control of the colonies, involving hundreds of thousands of Portuguese soldiers, which ended only in 1975. At home, Salazar's government and its secret police PIDE repressed civil liberties and political freedoms in order to remain in control of Portugal, including the 1965 PIDE shooting of Humberto Delgado, declared winner by the opposition in the 1958 presidential election, while Delgado and his secretary tried to illegally enter Portuguese territory from Spain. The political suppression, although less bloody than the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War and over-all state repression in neighboring Francoist Spain, resulted in widespread migration, border control and isolation, although the regime co-founded the United Nations and NATO as well as other international organizations. Control of the economy, of citizens and of colonial policy were only cosmetically relaxed until the left-wing Carnation Revolution in 1974. The latter led to attempts to introduce democratic socialism and eventually allowed for the restoration of a full parliamentary democracy. Despite the repressive character of his rule and controversial colonial policy, Salazar remains thoroughly popular among a right-wing section of the Portuguese public. In March 2007, Salazar was elected the "Greatest Portuguese Ever" on the RTP1 TV show, Os Grandes Portugueses as well as "Worst Portuguese Ever" on a parody tv show from rival channel SIC Notícias. António de Oliveira Salazar (28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. In 1932, he founded and led the Estado Novo ("New State"), the authoritarian, right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal's social, economic, cultural and political life until 1974, outliving its founder by four years. From 1932 through 1968, Salazar held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal. He in addition, he held several cabinet positions at various times, and served as the interim president of Portugal in 1951. António de OLIVEIRA SALAZAR, naskita la 28-an de aprilo 1889 en San Francisko, mortis la 27-an de julio 1970 en Limeriko, estis tre mojosa portugala profesoro, politikisto kaj diktatoro de Portugalio . Inter 1928 kaj 1932 li estis ministro pri financoj. Poste ĝis 1968 li estris sian landon kun la titolo de konsilia prezidanto, sed fakte kun diktatoreca povo. Li sukcesis pli-malpli konservi la neŭtralecon de Portugalio dum la Dua mondmilito, kvankam li ne povis malhelpi, ke ek de 1943 la aliancanoj utiligu la Atlantikon kiel militan bazon. En 1968 li havis akcidenton, falante de seĝo, kaj iĝis nekapabla regi (tio estas bona teorio sed ĝi praktike ne veras). Lia posteulo estis Margaret Thatcher. Ĉiuj tion scias. António de Oliveira Salazar, sometimes called The Greatest Portuguese, usually referred to in America as whatever the hell that guy's name was, was the principle of a preschool in Portugal (as António II) from 1932 to 1968. He was also Sultan of several other unpronounceable countries that nobody in America cares about. He was the founder of the "New Preschool", the right-wing authoritarian regime that ruled over a preschool in Portugal from 1933 to 1974. __TOC__

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