. . "\uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 [Aleksandr II,(\uC601) Alexander \u2161. \uC815\uC2DD \uC774\uB984\uC740 Aleksandr Nikolayevich. 1818. 4. 29(\uAD6C\uB825 4. 17) \uBAA8\uC2A4\uD06C\uBC14~ 1881. 3. 13(\uAD6C\uB825 3. 1) \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C]\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uD669\uC81C(1855~81 \uC7AC\uC704)\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uBA85\uC740 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC608\uBE44\uCE58 \uB85C\uB9C8\uB178\uD504(\uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 II \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432)\uC774\uB2E4. \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4 \uB300\uC131\uB2F9 (\uB8E8\uD130\uB780 \uB300\uC131\uB2F9 Lutheran Cathedral). \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 \uB3D9\uC0C1. \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4\uC758 \uC0C1\uC9D5\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uB8E8\uD130\uD30C \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uCD1D\uBCF8\uC0B0\uC774\uB2E4. \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4 \uC2DC\uB0B4 \uD55C\uBCF5\uD310\uC5D0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uD669\uC81C\uC778 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 \uB3D9\uC0C1\uC774 \uBC84\uC813\uC774 \uC11C \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC740 \uC6B0\uB9AC\uB098\uB77C \uAC19\uC73C\uBA74 \uC0C1\uC0C1\uB3C4 \uBABB\uD560 \uC77C\uC774\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB9BC \uC804\uC7C1\uC911\uC5D0 \uC989\uC704\uD55C \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB294 \uB18D\uB178\uD574\uBC29\uACFC \uC9C0\uBC29\uC758\uD68C \uAD6C\uC131, \uC0AC\uBC95\uAC1C\uD601 \uB4F1\uC744 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4.\uBE44\uC2A4\uB9C8\uB974\uD06C\uB294 \uAC1C\uC778\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uCC28\uB974 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uC640 \uB450\uD130\uC6B4 \uCE5C\uBD84 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uB9FA\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC640 \uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uC6B0\uD638\uC801 \uAD00\uACC4 \uC815\uB9BD\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uD06C\uAC8C \uAE30\uC5EC\uD588\uB2E4. 1885\uB144 3\uC6D4 13\uC77C : \uC131\uB2F9 \uAE30\uC0AC\uB2E8\uC6D0\uC774\uC790 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uD669\uC81C, \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uAC00 \uC554\uC0B4\uC790\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC554\uC0B4 \uB2F9\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uAD50\uC721\uC744 \uBC1B\uC740 \uADF8\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uD6C4\uC9C4\uC131\uC744 \uC5EC\uC2E4\uD788 \uB4DC\uB7EC\uB0B8 \uD06C\uB9BC \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uACB0\uACFC\uC5D0 \uACE0\uBBFC\uD558\uB358 \uB05D\uC5D0 \uBC29\uB300\uD55C \uB0B4\uC815 \uAC1C\uD601\uC548\uC744 \uB9C8\uB828\uD588\uB294\uB370, \uC5EC\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uB18D\uB178\uD574\uBC29(1861)\uB3C4 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 1866\uB144\uBD80\uD130 \uC5B5\uC555\uC815\uCC45\uC744 \uCC44\uD0DD\uD574 \uACB0\uAD6D \uD601\uBA85\uC801 \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC998\uC758 \uBD80\uD65C\uACFC \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC554\uC0B4\uC744 \uCD08\uB798\uD588\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uD30C\uBE14\uB85C\uBE44\uCE58 \uB300\uACF5(1825\uB144\uC5D0 \uD669\uC81C \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 1\uC138\uAC00 \uB428)\uACFC \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB77C \uD45C\uB3C4\uB85C\uBE0C\uB098(\uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uB300\uACF5\uACFC \uACB0\uD63C\uD574 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC815\uAD50\uD68C \uC138\uB840\uB97C \uBC1B\uAE30 \uC804\uC5D0\uB294 \uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C\uC758 \uC0E4\uB97C\uB85C\uD14C \uACF5\uB140\uC600\uC74C) \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CF\uC544\uB4E4\uB85C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC5B4\uB9B0\uC2DC\uC808\uACFC \uCCAD\uC18C\uB144 \uC2DC\uC808\uC5D0 \uC804\uC81C\uC801\uC778 \uC544\uBC84\uC9C0\uC758 \uAC15\uD55C \uC131\uACA9\uC5D0 \uB20C\uB824 \uC9C0\uB0B4 \uC544\uBC84\uC9C0\uC758 \uAD8C\uC704\uC8FC\uC758\uC801\uC778 \uD1B5\uCE58 \uC6D0\uCE59\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC97\uC5B4\uB098\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uC5B4\uBA38\uB2C8\uC758 \uC801\uADF9\uC801 \uBC30\uB824\uB85C \uC778\uB3C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\u00B7\uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uC774\uBA70 \uB0AD\uB9CC\uC801\uC778 \uC2DC\uC778 \uBC14\uC2E4\uB9AC \uC8FC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uAC00 \uC18C\uB144 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uC758 \uC724\uB9AC\uC758\uC2DD\uACFC \uC9C0\uC131 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uC744 \uCC45\uC784\uC9C8 \uAC00\uC815\uAD50\uC0AC\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC57D\uAC04 \uAC8C\uC73C\uB974\uACE0 \uD3C9\uBC94\uD55C \uC9C0\uB2A5\uC758 \uC18C\uB144\uC740 \uC774 \uC2A4\uC2B9\uC758 \uB0AD\uB9CC\uC801 \uAC10\uC218\uC131\uC744 \uD3C9\uC0DD \uAC04\uC9C1\uD588\uB2E4. \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 1\uC138\uC640 \uC8FC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uC758 \uC11C\uB85C \uBC18\uB300\uB418\uB294 \uC601\uD5A5\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uD488\uC131\uC5D0 \uB69C\uB837\uD55C \uD754\uC801\uC744 \uB0A8\uACBC\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB294 \uBC31\uBD80\uC778 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 1\uC138(\uB8E8\uC18C \uC2E0\uBD09\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uACF5\uD654\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uC778 \uC2A4\uC704\uC2A4\uC778 \uAC00\uC815 \uAD50\uC0AC\uD55C\uD14C \uAD50\uC721\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uC74C)\uC640 \uB9C8\uCC2C\uAC00\uC9C0\uB85C '\uAD00\uB300\uD55C' \uC804\uC81C\uAD70\uC8FC, \uB610\uB294 \uC801\uC5B4\uB3C4 \uC778\uB3C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC801\uC778 \uC804\uC81C\uAD70\uC8FC\uAC00 \uB420 \uC6B4\uBA85\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB9BC \uC804\uC7C1\uC774 \uD55C\uCC3D\uC774\uB358 1855\uB144 2\uC6D4\uC5D0 \uC544\uBC84\uC9C0\uAC00 \uC8FD\uC790 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 36\uC138\uC758 \uB098\uC774\uB85C \uC81C\uC704\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB790\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC774\uB098 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uAC19\uC740 \uC120\uC9C4\uAD6D\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uB4A4\uB5A8\uC5B4\uC838 \uC788\uC74C\uC744 \uD655\uC5F0\uD788 \uBCF4\uC5EC\uC8FC\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uD328\uD558\uC790 \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 1\uC138\uC758 \uC5B5\uC555 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAD6D\uB0B4\uC758 \uBD88\uC2E0\uC774 \uB192\uC544\uC84C\uACE0, \uAD50\uC721\uBC1B\uC740 \uC5D8\uB9AC\uD2B8 \uACC4\uCE35 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uACFC\uAC10\uD55C \uBCC0\uD601\uC758 \uC695\uAD6C\uAC00 \uB110\uB9AC \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uD669\uC81C\uAC00 '\uADFC\uB300\uD654'\uB97C \uD1B5\uD574 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB97C \uC11C\uBC29 \uC120\uC9C4\uAD6D\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uB300\uC5F4\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB824\uB193\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uAC1C\uD601\uC5D0 \uCC29\uC218\uD55C \uAC83\uC740 \uC774\uB7F0 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uC695\uAD6C\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4(\u2192 \uC0C9\uC778 : \uB300\uAC1C\uD601). 1856\uB144 \uBD04 \uD30C\uB9AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5D0\uAC8C \uAC00\uD639\uD55C \uAC15\uD654\uC870\uC57D\uC774 \uCCB4\uACB0\uB41C \uC774\uD6C4 \uC0C8 \uD669\uC81C\uB294 \uC989\uC704 \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0 \uAD50\uD1B5 \uC218\uB2E8\uC758 \uAC1C\uC120\uC5D0 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC744 \uB450\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB2F9\uC2DC \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uCCA0\uB3C4\uB294 \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C-\uBAA8\uC2A4\uD06C\uBC14\uB97C \uC787\uB294 \uAC83\uBFD0\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uAC00 \uC989\uC704\uD588\uC744 \uB2F9\uC2DC, \uC804\uCCB4 \uCCA0\uB3C4 \uAE38\uC774\uB294 965km\uB3C4 \uCC44 \uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC73C\uB098 \uADF8\uAC00 \uC8FD\uC740 1881\uB144\uC5D0\uB294 \uC6B4\uD589\uAD6C\uAC04\uC774 \uC57D 2\uB9CC 2,525km\uC5D0 \uC774\uB974\uB800\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uACF3\uACFC \uB9C8\uCC2C\uAC00\uC9C0\uB85C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uCCA0\uB3C4 \uAC74\uC124\uB85C \uB9D0\uBBF8\uC554\uC544 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uBD09\uAC74\uC801 \uB18D\uC5C5 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC600\uB358 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC758 \uACBD\uC81C \uC0DD\uD65C\uC774 \uC804\uCCB4\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uCD09\uC9C4\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD569\uC790\uD68C\uC0AC\uAC00 \uC0DD\uACA8\uB0AC\uACE0 \uC740\uD589\uACFC \uC2E0\uC6A9\uAE30\uAD00\uC774 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694\uC218\uCD9C\uD488\uC778 \uACE1\uBB3C \uC6B4\uBC18\uB3C4 \uC26C\uC6CC\uC84C\uB2E4. \uB610\uB2E4\uB978 \uADFC\uB300\uD654 \uC870\uCE58\uC778 \uB18D\uB178\uD574\uBC29\uB3C4 \uAC19\uC740 \uACB0\uACFC\uB97C \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4(\u2192 \uC0C9\uC778 : \uB18D\uB178\uC81C). \uC9C0\uC8FC\uB4E4\uC758 \uACA9\uB82C\uD55C \uBC18\uB300\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uBA74\uD55C \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB294 \uD0C0\uACE0\uB09C \uAC8C\uC73C\uB984\uC744 \uC774\uACA8\uB0B4\uACE0 \uC9C0\uB09C\uD55C \uC785\uBC95 \uC791\uC5C5\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uC811 \uC801\uADF9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uCC38\uC5EC\uD574 1861\uB144 2\uC6D4 19\uC77C \uB18D\uB178\uD574\uBC29\uB839\uC73C\uB85C \uACB0\uC2E4\uC744 \uB9FA\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC804\uC81C\uAD70\uC8FC\uAC00 \uD39C\uC744 \uD55C\uBC88 \uD718\uB450\uB984\uC73C\uB85C\uC368, \uC6C0\uC9C1\uC774\uB294 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C0\uB358 \uC218\uCC9C\uB9CC\uC758 \uB18D\uB178\uAC00 \uC778\uAC04\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC790\uC720\uB97C \uCC3E\uC558\uB2E4. \uB354\uC6B1\uC774 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \uC7A5\uAE30\uC0C1\uD658 \uC870\uCE58\uB85C \uC57D\uAC04\uC758 \uB545\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBD84\uBC30\uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uC774 \uAC1C\uD601\uC740 \uB18D\uB178\uB97C \uD574\uBC29\uC2DC\uCF1C \uACBD\uC81C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC790\uC0DD\uB825\uC788\uB294 \uBD80\uB18D\uACC4\uCE35\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4E0\uB2E4\uB294 \uAD81\uADF9\uC801 \uBAA9\uD45C\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uAC00\uC9C0 \uC774\uC720\uB85C \uC774\uB97C \uB2EC\uC131\uD558\uC9C0\uB294 \uBABB\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7FC\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uAC1C\uD601\uC774 \uC548\uACA8\uC900 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uC801 \uCDA9\uACA9\uC740 \uB300\uB2E8\uD574 '\uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uD601\uBA85 \uC774\uD6C4 \uCD5C\uB300\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C \uC6B4\uB3D9'\uC73C\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uB178\uB3D9 \uD574\uBC29\uC758 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uB2E8\uACC4\uB97C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uC774 \uAC1C\uD601\uC740 \uC774\uBBF8 \uD754\uB4E4\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB358 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC9C0\uC8FC \uACC4\uCE35\uC758 \uACBD\uC81C\uC801 \uD1A0\uB300\uB97C \uC7A0\uC2DD\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \uC774\uBC14\uC9C0\uD588\uB2E4. \uB18D\uB178\uC81C \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uACE0\uB9AC\uD0C0\uBD84\uD55C \uD589\uC815\uC81C\uB3C4 \uAC00\uC6B4\uB370 \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0\uB97C \uCCA0\uC800\uD788 \uC810\uAC80\uD558\uB294 \uACC4\uAE30\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAD6C\uC2DD \uC0AC\uBC95\uC81C\uB3C4\uC758 \uC2EC\uD55C \uC545\uD3D0\uB294 1864\uB144\uC5D0 \uC81C\uC815\uB41C \uC7AC\uD310\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uAD50\uC815\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB294 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uC11C\uBC29 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uACFC \uBE44\uAD50\uD574\uB3C4 \uC190\uC0C9\uC774 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC0AC\uBC95\uC81C\uB3C4\uB97C \uAC16\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4(\uC0AC\uC2E4 \uB9CE\uC740 \uAC1C\uBCC4 \uC0AC\uD56D\uC740 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uC0AC\uBC95\uC81C\uB3C4\uB97C \uBCF8\uB72C \uAC83\uC784). \uC9C0\uBC29\uC815\uBD80\uB3C4 1864\uB144 \uBC95\uB839\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uD3B8\uC131\uB418\uC5B4 \uC120\uAC70\uB85C \uAD6C\uC131\uB418\uB294 \uC790\uCE58\uAE30\uAD6C\uC778 '\uC82C\uC2A4\uD2B8\uBCF4'\uAC00 \uCC3D\uC124\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC82C\uC2A4\uD2B8\uBCF4\uC758 \uC810\uC9C4\uC801 \uB3C4\uC785\uC73C\uB85C \uC790\uCE58 \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC774 \uD655\uB300\uB418\uACE0 \uC9C0\uBC29 \uBCF5\uC9C0(\uAD50\uC721, \uC704\uC0DD, \uC758\uB8CC, \uC9C0\uBC29 \uC218\uACF5\uC5C5, \uC791\uBB3C \uC7AC\uBC30)\uAC00 \uAC1C\uC120\uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uBBF8\uAC1C\uD55C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC2DC\uACE8 \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0 \uCC98\uC74C \uACC4\uBABD\uC758 \uBE5B\uC774 \uBE44\uCD94\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC624\uB798\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC544 \uC82C\uC2A4\uD2B8\uBCF4\uAC00 \uAD6C\uC131\uB41C \uB9C8\uC744\uC758 \uD559\uAD50\uB4E4\uC740 \uC2DC\uACE8\uC758 \uBB38\uB9F9\uD1F4\uCE58\uB97C \uAC15\uB825\uD788 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD588\uB2E4. \uD55C\uD3B8 \uACC4\uBABD\uB41C \uC721\uAD70\uC7A5\uAD00 \uB4DC\uBBF8\uD2B8\uB9AC \uBC00\uB958\uD2F4\uC740 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uAD70 \uC870\uC9C1\uC758 \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBD80\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBBF8\uCE58\uB294 \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uAC1C\uD601\uC744 \uCD94\uC9C4\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAD70\uC0AC \uD559\uAD50\uC758 \uAC1C\uC120\uC73C\uB85C \uAD70\uBCF5\uBB34\uC758 \uAD50\uC721\uC801 \uC5ED\uD560\uC774 \uB354\uC6B1 \uAC15\uC870\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1874\uB144\uC5D0 \uC81C\uC815\uB41C \uAD70\uC870\uC9C1\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uCC98\uC74C \uC9D5\uBCD1\uC81C\uAC00 \uB3C4\uC785, \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uACC4\uCE35\uC758 \uC80A\uC740\uC774\uAC00 \uAD70\uBCF5\uBB34\uC758 \uC758\uBB34\uB97C \uC9C0\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7F0 \uAC1C\uD601\uB4E4, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uCE21\uBA74\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBBF8\uCE5C \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uC0AC\uC18C\uD55C \uAC1C\uD601\uB4E4\uC758 \uAE30\uBCF8 \uBC29\uCE68\uC740 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB97C \uADFC\uB300\uD654\uD558\uACE0, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB97C \uBD09\uAC74\uC81C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD574\uBC29\uC2DC\uD0A4\uBA70, \uC11C\uAD6C \uBB38\uD654\uC640 \uAE30\uC220\uC744 \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC774\uB7F0 \uAC1C\uD601\uB4E4\uC758 \uBAA9\uD45C\uC640 \uACB0\uACFC\uB294 \uACC4\uAE09 \uD2B9\uAD8C\uC758 \uCD95\uC18C\uC640 \uC778\uB3C4\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC9C4\uBCF4 \uBC0F \uACBD\uC81C\uBC1C\uC804\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAC8C\uB2E4\uAC00 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uC989\uC704\uD55C \uC21C\uAC04\uBD80\uD130 \uC815\uCE58\uC801 '\uD574\uBE59'\uC744 \uC2E4\uC2DC\uD588\uB2E4. \uC815\uCE58\uBC94\uC744 \uC11D\uBC29\uD558\uACE0 \uC2DC\uBCA0\uB9AC\uC544 \uC720\uD615\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uADC0\uD5A5\uC744 \uD5C8\uB77D\uD588\uB2E4. \uC778\uAC04\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAD00\uB300\uD55C \uD669\uC81C\uB294 \uC885\uAD50\uC801 \uC18C\uC218\uD30C, \uD2B9\uD788 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uACFC \uBCF5\uACE0\uC2E0\uC559\uD30C\uB97C \uBC95\uC801 \uBB34\uB2A5\uB825\uC790\uB85C \uCC98\uB9AC\uD558\uB358 \uBB34\uAC70\uC6B4 \uC81C\uC7AC \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uC5C6\uC560\uAC70\uB098 \uC644\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uC678\uAD6D \uC5EC\uD589\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC81C\uC57D\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uB77C\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC911\uC138\uC758 \uC57C\uB9CC\uC801\uC778 \uD615\uBC8C\uC740 \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAC00\uD639\uD55C \uC9C0\uBC30\uB3C4 \uB204\uADF8\uB7EC\uC84C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC870\uCE58\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB97C \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC798\uBABB\uC77C \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4 \uB3C5\uC7AC \uC815\uCE58\uC758 \uC6D0\uCE59\uC744 \uD655\uACE0\uD788 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC774\uC5C8\uACE0, \uC790\uC2E0\uC740 \uC870\uC0C1\uD55C\uD14C\uC11C \uBB3C\uB824\uBC1B\uC740 \uCC9C\uBD80\uC758 \uB3C5\uC7AC \uAD8C\uB825\uC744 \uC720\uC9C0\uD560 \uC758\uBB34\uAC00 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB294 \uC544\uC9C1 \uC785\uD5CC\uC815\uBD80\uB098 \uB300\uC758\uC815\uBD80\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C8 \uC900\uBE44\uAC00 \uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD655\uC2E0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2E4\uC81C \uACBD\uD5D8\uC740 \uC774\uB7F0 \uD655\uC2E0\uC744 \uB354\uC6B1 \uAD73\uD600\uC8FC\uC5C8\uC744 \uBFD0\uC774\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uAC00 \uAC00\uD639\uD55C \uC9C0\uBC30\uB97C \uC57D\uAC04 \uB204\uADF8\uB7EC\uB728\uB9AC\uC790 \uC560\uAD6D\uC801\uC778 \uC2DC\uC704\uAC00 \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC84C\uACE0 \uC554\uC0B4 \uAE30\uB3C4\uAC00 \uB04A\uC774\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC73C\uBA70 \uB9C8\uCE68\uB0B4 1863\uB144\uC5D0\uB294 \uC804\uAD6D\uC801\uC778 \uBD09\uAE30\uAC00 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC11C\uBC29 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC740 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uC778\uB4E4\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uC774 \uC0AC\uD0DC\uC5D0 \uAC1C\uC785\uD560 \uC870\uC9D0\uC744 \uBCF4\uC600\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB294 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC704\uD611 \uC18D\uC5D0\uC11C \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC \uBD09\uAE30\uB97C \uC9C4\uC555\uD558\uB290\uB77C \uC0C1\uB2F9\uD788 \uC560\uB97C \uBA39\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD669\uC81C\uAC00 \uBCFC \uB54C \uB354 \uC2EC\uAC01\uD55C \uAC83\uC740 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC80A\uC740\uC774\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uD37C\uC838\uAC00\uB294 \uB2C8\uD790\uB9AC\uC998\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774\uB4E4\uC740 \uAE09\uC9C4\uC801 \uC804\uB2E8\uACFC \uBE44\uBC00 \uACB0\uC0AC\uB97C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uACE0 \uD601\uBA85 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC528\uC557\uC744 \uBFCC\uB838\uB2E4. \uC815\uBD80\uB294 1862\uB144\uBD80\uD130 \uACBD\uCC30\uB825\uC744 \uB3D9\uC6D0\uD574 \uC810\uC810 \uB354 \uAC15\uD55C \uC5B5\uC555 \uC870\uCE58\uB85C \uC5EC\uAE30\uC5D0 \uB300\uC751\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7F0 \uC0C1\uD669\uC740 1866\uB144 \uBD04 \uC80A\uC740 \uD601\uBA85\uAC00 \uB4DC\uBBF8\uD2B8\uB9AC \uCE74\uB77C\uCF54\uC870\uD504\uAC00 \uD669\uC81C\uB97C \uC8FD\uC774\uB824 \uD55C \uC0AC\uAC74\uC73C\uB85C \uC808\uC815\uC5D0 \uC774\uB974\uB800\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uCEE4\uB2E4\uB780 \uC704\uD5D8 \uC55E\uC5D0\uC11C \uC6A9\uAC10\uD558\uAC8C \uCC98\uC2E0\uD574 \uAC70\uC758 \uAE30\uC801\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBAA9\uC228\uC744 \uAC74\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC554\uC0B4 \uBBF8\uC218 \uC0AC\uAC74\uC744 \uACC4\uAE30\uB85C \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uBCF4\uC218\uC8FC\uC758\uB85C \uB3CC\uC544\uC130\uB2E4. \uADF8\uD6C4 8\uB144 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC744 \uBC1C\uD718\uD55C \uC2E0\uD558\uB294 \uBE44\uBC00 \uACBD\uCC30 \uC6B0\uB450\uBA38\uB9AC\uC778 \uD45C\uD2B8\uB974 \uC288\uBC1C\uB85C\uD504\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC2E4\uC81C \uC704\uD5D8\uACFC \uAC00\uACF5\uC758 \uC704\uD5D8\uC73C\uB85C \uB04A\uC784\uC5C6\uC774 \uC8FC\uAD70\uC744 \uAC81\uBA39\uAC8C \uD558\uBA70 \uD669\uC81C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uC5B4\uB290 \uC815\uB3C4 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC744 \uC720\uC9C0\uD574 \uB098\uAC14\uB2E4. \uCE74\uB77C\uCF54\uC870\uD504\uC758 \uC554\uC0B4 \uBBF8\uC218\uC5D0 \uB4A4\uC774\uC740 \uBC18\uB3D9\uAE30\uAC04\uC740 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0DD\uD65C\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uC804\uD658\uC810\uC744 \uC774\uB8EC \uC2DC\uAE30\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC774\uBB34\uB835 \uC608\uCE74\uD14C\uB9AC\uB098 \uB3CC\uACE0\uB8E8\uCE74\uC57C \uACF5\uB140\uC640 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uAC16\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB294\uB370, \uB178\uB144\uC5D0 \uC811\uC5B4\uB4E0 \uD669\uC81C\uB294 \uC80A\uC740 \uC544\uAC00\uC528\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC5F4\uC815\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB04C\uB9AC\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC815\uC5F4\uC744 \uC3DF\uC544\uBD80\uC740 \uC5F0\uC560 \uAD00\uACC4\uB294 \uB3C4\uC800\uD788 \uC228\uAE38 \uC218\uAC00 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uACE0, \uADF8\uC758 \uAC00\uC871(\uD5E4\uC13C\uB2E4\uB984\uC288\uD0C0\uD2B8\uC758 \uB9C8\uB9AC \uACF5\uB140\uC600\uB358 \uC544\uB0B4\uB294 6\uBA85\uC758 \uC544\uB4E4\uACFC 2\uBA85\uC758 \uB538\uC744 \uB0B3\uC558\uC74C) \uB0B4\uC5D0\uC11C\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C\uC758 \uC0AC\uAD50\uACC4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uADF8\uC758 \uAD8C\uC704\uB97C \uB5A8\uC5B4\uB728\uB838\uB2E4. \uB354\uC6B1\uC774 \uADF8\uB294 \uC8C4\uCC45\uAC10 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uBC94\uC2AC\uB77C\uBE0C \uBBFC\uC871\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uC555\uB825\uC5D0 \uAD74\uBCF5\uD588\uB2E4(\u2192 \uC0C9\uC778 : \uBC94\uC2AC\uB77C\uBE0C\uC8FC\uC758). \uC774\uB4E4\uC740 1876\uB144\uC5D0 \uC138\uB974\uBE44\uC544\uAC00 \uC624\uC2A4\uB9CC \uC81C\uAD6D\uACFC \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uC790 \uBCD1\uC57D\uD558\uACE0 \uD3B8\uD611\uD55C \uD669\uD6C4\uB97C \uB300\uBCC0\uC790\uB85C \uC774\uC6A9\uD588\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uD655\uACE0\uD55C \uD3C9\uD654\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uC600\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB9C8\uC9C0\uBABB\uD574 \uC5B5\uC555\uBC1B\uB294 \uC2AC\uB77C\uBE0C\uC871\uC758 \uC639\uD638\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5B4 1877\uB144 \uB9C8\uCE68\uB0B4 \uD22C\uB974\uD06C\uC5D0 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uC120\uD3EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uAD70\uC740 \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uD328\uBC30\uD588\uC9C0\uB9CC \uACB0\uAD6D \uC2B9\uB9AC\uB97C \uAC70\uB450\uC5B4 1878\uB144\uCD08 \uC804\uC704 \uBD80\uB300\uAC00 \uD22C\uB974\uD06C \uBD81\uC11C\uBD80\uC758 \uB9C8\uB974\uB9C8\uB77C \uD574\uBCC0\uC5D0 \uC9C4\uC744 \uCE58\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC774\uB974\uB800\uB2E4. \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC2B9\uB9AC\uB85C \uC5BB\uC740 \uC8FC\uC694\uD55C \uB300\uAC00(\uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0 \uD68C\uC758\uC5D0\uC11C \uC720\uB7FD \uC5F4\uAC15\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD06C\uAC8C \uC904\uC5B4\uB4E4\uC5C8\uC74C)\uB294 \uD22C\uB974\uD06C\uC758 \uC9C0\uBC30\uB97C \uBC1B\uACE0 \uC788\uB358 \uBD88\uAC00\uB9AC\uC544\uC758 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB2F9\uC5F0\uD55C \uC77C\uC774\uC9C0\uB9CC \uBD88\uAC00\uB9AC\uC544\uB294 \uC544\uC9C1\uB3C4 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB97C '\uAC74\uAD6D\uC758 \uC544\uBC84\uC9C0'\uB85C \uC608\uC6B0\uD558\uACE0, \uC218\uB3C4 \uC18C\uD53C\uC544 \uD55C\uBCF5\uD310\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uC0C1\uC744 \uC138\uC6CC \uADF8\uB97C \uAE30\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. 1877\uB144 \uC804\uC7C1 \uCD08\uAE30\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC\uC801 \uC2E4\uD328\uC5D0 \uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0 \uD68C\uC758 \uB54C\uC758 \uC0C1\uB2F9\uD55C \uC678\uAD50\uC801 \uC2E4\uD328\uAC00 \uACB9\uCCD0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uB294 \uC911\uB300\uD55C \uC704\uAE30\uB97C \uB9DE\uC558\uB2E4. 1879\uB144\uCD08\uC5D0 \uD601\uBA85\uC801 \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC998\uC774 \uB418\uC0B4\uC544\uB098 \uACE7 \uD669\uC81C \uAC1C\uC778\uC744 \uACA8\uB0E5\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB97C \uC800\uACA9\uD558\uB824\uB294\uAC00 \uD558\uBA74 \uADF8\uAC00 \uD0C4 \uC5F4\uCC28\uB97C \uD0C8\uC120\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB824\uB294 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70 \uB05D\uB0B4\uB294 \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uACA8\uC6B8\uAD81\uC804\uC744 \uD3ED\uD30C\uD558\uB824\uACE0\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD588\uB2E4. \uC9C1\uC811\uC801\uC778 \uC2E0\uBCC0\uC758 \uC704\uD5D8\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uC6B4\uBA85\uB860\uC744 \uBC14\uD0D5\uC73C\uB85C \uD55C \uBD88\uAD74\uC758 \uC6A9\uAE30\uB97C \uBCF4\uC5EC \uC8FC\uB358 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uB0B4\uBB34\uC7A5\uAD00 \uBBF8\uD558\uC77C \uB85C\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uBA5C\uB9AC\uCF54\uD504 \uBC31\uC791\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC784\uC2DC \uB3C5\uC7AC\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uCD5C\uACE0 \uAD8C\uB825\uC744 \uC704\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8 \uC870\uC9C1(\uC790\uCE6D '\uC778\uBBFC\uC758 \uC758\uC9C0')\uC744 \uBFCC\uB9AC\uBF51\uACE0, \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 1866\uB144 \uC774\uD6C4\uC758 \uC5B5\uC555 \uC815\uCC45 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uB4F1\uC744 \uB3CC\uB9B0 \uC628\uAC74\uD30C\uB97C \uD68C\uC720\uD558\uB294 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uB9E1\uC558\uB2E4. \uD55C\uD3B8 1880\uB144 \uD669\uD6C4\uAC00 \uC8FD\uC790 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uC608\uCE74\uD14C\uB9AC\uB098 \uB3CC\uACE0\uB8E8\uCE74\uC57C(\uC774\uBBF8 \uADF8\uB140\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C 3\uBA85\uC758 \uC790\uC2DD\uC744 \uC5BB\uC5C8\uC74C)\uC640 \uC740\uBC00\uD788 \uACB0\uD63C\uD558\uACE0 \uC608\uCE74\uD14C\uB9AC\uB098\uB97C \uADF8\uC758 \uBC30\uC6B0\uC790\uB85C \uC120\uC5B8\uD560 \uACC4\uD68D\uC744 \uC138\uC6B0\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uB300\uC911\uC774 \uC774 \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uBB34\uB9AC\uC5C6\uC774 \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uB3C4\uB85D, \uACB0\uD63C\uD55C \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC744 \uBC1C\uD45C\uD560 \uB54C \uC785\uD5CC\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uC5F4\uB9DD\uC5D0 \uC5B4\uB290 \uC815\uB3C4 \uC591\uBCF4\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uCE58\uB3C4 \uD568\uAED8 \uBC1C\uD45C\uD560 \uC791\uC815\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uAC04\uC811\uC120\uAC70\uB85C \uBF51\uD78C \uB300\uC758\uC6D0\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uB294 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uC785\uBC95\uC704\uC6D0\uD68C\uB97C \uC124\uCE58\uD560 \uACC4\uD68D\uB3C4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB85C\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uBA5C\uB9AC\uCF54\uD504 \uD5CC\uBC95\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0 \uC774 \uBC95\uB839\uC774 \uC2DC\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4\uBA74 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5D0\uC11C \uC785\uD5CC\uC815\uCE58 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uC758 \uC528\uC557\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uC744\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uBAA8\uB978\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uC624\uB79C \uB9DD\uC124\uC784 \uB05D\uC5D0 \uD669\uC81C\uAC00 \uB9C8\uCE68\uB0B4 \uD3EC\uACE0\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC11C\uBA85\uD55C \uBC14\uB85C \uADF8\uB0A0(1881. 3. 1), \uC778\uBBFC\uC758 \uC758\uC9C0\uB2F9\uC774 \uD6C4\uC6D0\uD55C \uC554\uC0B4\uC74C\uBAA8\uAC00 \uC131\uACF5\uD574 \uADF8\uB294 \uD3ED\uD0C4\uC5D0 \uCE58\uBA85\uC0C1\uC744 \uC785\uACE0 \uC228\uC744 \uAC70\uB450\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974\uB294 \uC704\uC778\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC801 \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70 \uADF8\uC758 \uC5C5\uC801\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uC778\uAC04\uC131\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uD6E8\uC52C \uC911\uC694\uD558\uB2E4\uACE0 \uB9D0\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uB300\uAC1C\uD601\uC740 \uC0AC\uC2E4 \uD45C\uD2B8\uB974 \uB300\uC81C\uB098 \uB808\uB2CC\uC758 \uAC1C\uD601 \uBABB\uC9C0 \uC54A\uAC8C \uC911\uC694\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uADF8\uC758 \uC778\uD488\uC774 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC900 \uC601\uD5A5\uC740 \uD45C\uD2B8\uB974 \uB300\uC81C\uB098 \uB808\uB2CC\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uD6E8\uC52C \uB4A4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uD669\uC81C\uAC00 \uCC28\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uC790\uB9AC\uB294 \uC0C1\uB2F9\uD788 \uC911\uC694\uD55C\uB370 \uC774\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 \uC804\uC801\uC73C\uB85C, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804 \uB2E8\uACC4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC6B4\uBA85\uC758 \uAC08\uB9BC\uAE38\uC5D0 \uB193\uC600\uB358 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC774 \uAC70\uB300\uD55C \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC808\uB300 \uAD70\uC8FC\uC600\uB2E4\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. 1. \n* \uB118\uACA8\uC8FC\uAE30"@ko . "\uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138"@ko . . . "\uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 [Aleksandr II,(\uC601) Alexander \u2161. \uC815\uC2DD \uC774\uB984\uC740 Aleksandr Nikolayevich. 1818. 4. 29(\uAD6C\uB825 4. 17) \uBAA8\uC2A4\uD06C\uBC14~ 1881. 3. 13(\uAD6C\uB825 3. 1) \uC0C1\uD2B8\uD398\uD14C\uB974\uBD80\uB974\uD06C]\uB294 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uD669\uC81C(1855~81 \uC7AC\uC704)\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uBA85\uC740 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC608\uBE44\uCE58 \uB85C\uB9C8\uB178\uD504(\uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 II \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432)\uC774\uB2E4. \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4 \uB300\uC131\uB2F9 (\uB8E8\uD130\uB780 \uB300\uC131\uB2F9 Lutheran Cathedral). \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 \uB3D9\uC0C1. \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4\uC758 \uC0C1\uC9D5\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uB8E8\uD130\uD30C \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uCD1D\uBCF8\uC0B0\uC774\uB2E4. \uD540\uB780\uB4DC \uD5EC\uC2F1\uD0A4 \uC2DC\uB0B4 \uD55C\uBCF5\uD310\uC5D0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uD669\uC81C\uC778 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138 \uB3D9\uC0C1\uC774 \uBC84\uC813\uC774 \uC11C \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC740 \uC6B0\uB9AC\uB098\uB77C \uAC19\uC73C\uBA74 \uC0C1\uC0C1\uB3C4 \uBABB\uD560 \uC77C\uC774\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB9BC \uC804\uC7C1\uC911\uC5D0 \uC989\uC704\uD55C \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uB294 \uB18D\uB178\uD574\uBC29\uACFC \uC9C0\uBC29\uC758\uD68C \uAD6C\uC131, \uC0AC\uBC95\uAC1C\uD601 \uB4F1\uC744 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4.\uBE44\uC2A4\uB9C8\uB974\uD06C\uB294 \uAC1C\uC778\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uCC28\uB974 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uC640 \uB450\uD130\uC6B4 \uCE5C\uBD84 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uB9FA\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC640 \uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uC6B0\uD638\uC801 \uAD00\uACC4 \uC815\uB9BD\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uD06C\uAC8C \uAE30\uC5EC\uD588\uB2E4. 1885\uB144 3\uC6D4 13\uC77C : \uC131\uB2F9 \uAE30\uC0AC\uB2E8\uC6D0\uC774\uC790 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uD669\uC81C, \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 2\uC138\uAC00 \uC554\uC0B4\uC790\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC554\uC0B4 \uB2F9\uD55C\uB2E4. 1. \n* \uB118\uACA8\uC8FC\uAE30"@ko . .