. . . . "\uAE40\uBC95\uB9B0(\u91D1\u6CD5\u9E9F, 1899\uB144 8\uC6D4 23\uC77C \uB3D9\uB798 ~ 1964\uB144 3\uC6D4 14\uC77C)\uC740 \uD55C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2B9\uB824\uC774\uC790 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00, \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uBB34\uC9C1 \uACF5\uBB34\uC6D0\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uACBD\uC0C1\uBD81\uB3C4 \uC601\uCC9C \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC73C\uB85C \uD638\uB294 \uBC94\uC0B0(\u68B5\u5C71), \uD544\uBA85\uC744 \uCCA0\uC544(\u9435\u555E)\uB85C \uC37C\uB2E4. 14\uC138\uC778 1914\uB144 \uC740\uD574\uC0AC\uB85C \uCD9C\uAC00\uD558\uACE0 \uC774\uB4EC\uD574 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC758 \uBA85\uC815\uD559\uAD50 1\uB144 \uACFC\uC815\uC744 \uB9C8\uCE5C \uD6C4 \uAC15\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uAD50\uACFC\uB97C \uC218\uB8CC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uB4A4 \uC2E0\uD559\uBB38\uC744 \uC775\uD788\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC11C\uC6B8\uC758 \uD718\uBB38\uACE0\uBCF4\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uAC14\uB2E4\uAC00 1918\uB144 \uBD88\uAD50\uC911\uC559\uD559\uB9BC\uC73C\uB85C \uD3B8\uC785\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1919\uB144 3\u00B71 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uB54C \uC11C\uC6B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uD55C\uC6A9\uC6B4\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC120\uC5B8\uC11C\uB97C \uBC1B\uC544 \uB3D9\uB798 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC8FC\uB3C4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 3\u00B71 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB098\uAE30 \uC9C1\uC804 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC758 \uB300\uD45C \uC790\uACA9\uC73C\uB85C \uC11C\uC6B8\uB85C \uC62C\uB77C\uAC14\uC73C\uBA70, 3\uC6D4 4\uC77C \uC11C\uC6B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB098\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBCF4\uBA74\uC11C \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uB85C \uB0B4\uB824\uC640 \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uACC4\uD68D\uD574 \uAC14\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uD558\uC5EC 3\uC6D4 18\uC77C \uB3D9\uB798\uC74D \uC7A5\uB0A0\uC744 \uAE30\uD574 \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9 \uD6C4 \uACBD\uCC30\uC758 \uACBD\uACC4\uB9DD\uC744 \uD53C\uD558\uC5EC 1919\uB144 4\uC6D4 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB54C \uADF8\uB294 \uBD88\uAD50\uD559\uAD50\uC778 \uC911\uC559\uD559\uB9BC(\u4E2D\u592E\u5B78\u6797) \uB0B4\uC5D0 \uC124\uCE58\uB41C \uD55C\uAD6D\uBBFC\uB2E8\uBCF8\uBD80(\u97D3\u570B\u6C11\u5718\u672C\u90E8)\uC758 \uB300\uD45C \uC790\uACA9\uC73C\uB85C \uD30C\uACAC\uB41C \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD55C\uAD6D\uBBFC\uB2E8\uBCF8\uBD80\uB294 \uC2B9\uB824 \uBC31\uCD08\uC6D4(\u767D\u521D\u6708)\uC744 \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC911\uC559\uD559\uB9BC \uCD9C\uC2E0 \uC2B9\uB824 \uC218\uC2ED \uBA85\uC774 \uACB0\uC131\uD55C \uD56D\uC77C\uBE44\uBC00\uACB0\uC0AC\uB85C\uC11C \uAE30\uAD00\uC9C0 \u300C\uD601\uC2E0\uACF5\uBCF4(\u9769\u65B0\u516C\u5831)\u300D\uB97C \uBC1C\uD589\uD558\uB294 \uD55C\uD3B8 \uAD70\uC790\uAE08 \uC218\uD569\uD65C\uB3D9\uC744 \uC804\uAC1C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uBBFC\uB2E8\uBCF8\uBD80\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC784\uC2DC\uC815\uBD80\uC640 \uB9CC\uC8FC \uB4F1\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uBD80\uC6D0(\u90E8\u54E1)\uC744 \uD30C\uACAC\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6D\uC678\uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uACFC\uC758 \uC5F0\uACB0\uC744 \uAF80\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC784\uBB34\uB97C \uB760\uACE0 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uC5D0 \uD30C\uACAC\uB418\uC5C8\uB358 \uADF8\uB294 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC784\uC2DC\uC815\uBD80\uC5D0 \uCC38\uAC00\uD558\uC5EC, \uAD6D\uB0B4 \uD30C\uACAC\uC6D0\uC758 \uC790\uACA9\uC73C\uB85C 1919\uB144 5\uC6D4\uACBD \uB2E4\uC2DC \uD55C\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4 \uC654\uB2E4. 1919\uB144 6\uC6D4 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC784\uC2DC\uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC694\uCCAD\uC73C\uB85C 1884\uB144\uC5D0\uC11C 1910\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC758 \uC77C\uC81C\uCE68\uB7B5 \uC790\uB8CC\uB97C \uC218\uC9D1, \uC815\uB9AC\uD558\uACE0 \uC774\uB97C \uBCF5\uC0AC\uD558\uC5EC \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC784\uC2DC\uC815\uBD80\uC5D0 \uC804\uB2EC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD55C\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uC758 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC784\uC2DC\uC815\uBD80\uB97C \uBE44\uB86F\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6D\uC678 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC18C\uC2DD\uC744 \uAD6D\uB0B4\uC5D0 \uC804\uB2EC\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD558\uC5EC \u300C\uD654\uC2E0\uACF5\uBCF4(\u83EF\u65B0\u516C\u5831)\u300D\uB97C \uBC1C\uAC04\uD558\uC5EC \uC9C0\uBC29\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBC30\uD3EC\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC120\uC804\uD65C\uB3D9\uC744 \uC804\uAC1C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uB9CC\uC8FC\uB85C \uB118\uC5B4\uAC00 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9 \uAE30\uAD00\uC9C0\uC778 \uD601\uC2E0\uACF5\uBCF4\uB97C \uBC1C\uD589\uD558\uC5EC \uAD6D\uB0B4\uC5D0 \uBC18\uC785\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC548\uB3D9\uD604 \uC721\uB3C4\uAD6C(\u516D\u9053\u6E9D)\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uAD11\uC0C1\uC810(\u6771\u5149\u5546\u5E97)\uC73C\uB85C \uC704\uC7A5\uD55C \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9 \uADFC\uAC70\uC9C0\uB97C \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uACE0 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uC758 \uC2E0\uC0C1\uC644(\u7533\u5C19\u7413)\uACFC \uBC31\uC131\uC6B1, \uD55C\uAD6D\uC758 \uAE40\uC0C1\uD5CC(\u91D1\u5C19\u61B2) \uB4F1\uACFC \uC5F0\uB77D\uC744 \uCDE8\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC2B9\uB824\uB4E4\uC758 \uB2E8\uACB0\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uB178\uB825\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1920\uB144 \uBD88\uAD50\uC911\uC559\uD559\uB9BC\uC744 \uC878\uC5C5\uD558\uACE0 \uBC31\uC131\uC6B1\u00B7\uC2E0\uC0C1\uC644\u00B7\uAE40\uB300\uD64D \uB4F1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uB85C \uAC74\uB108\uAC00 1920\uB144 \uCD08 \uC758\uC6A9\uC2B9\uAD70(\u7FA9\u52C7\u50E7\u8ECD)\uC744 \uACC4\uD68D\uD558\uACE0 \uD55C\uAD6D\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC654\uC73C\uB098 \uC0AC\uC804\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uC9C0\uAC00 \uD53C\uCCB4\uB428\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uB2E4\uC2DC\uAE08 \uC0C1\uD558\uC774\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC758\uC6A9\uC2B9\uAD70 \uACC4\uD68D\uC740 \uC0AC\uC804 \uBC1C\uAC01\uB418\uC5B4 \uC2E4\uCC9C\uC5D0 \uC62E\uAE30\uC9C0\uB294 \uBABB\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uB098, \uC804\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2B9\uB824\uB4E4\uC744 \uAD70\uC0AC\uCCB4\uC81C\uB85C \uC870\uC9C1\uD558\uC5EC \uC870\uC9C1\uC801\uC778 \uD56D\uC77C\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC804\uAC1C\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uB73B\uC5D0\uC11C \uACC4\uD68D\uB41C \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC758\uC6A9\uC2B9\uAD70 \uACC4\uD68D\uC774 \uC88C\uC808\uB41C \uC9C1\uD6C4\uC778 1921\uB144 \uADF8\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB85C \uC720\uD559\uC744 \uB5A0\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC2B9\uB824\uB85C\uC11C \uC678\uAD6D \uC720\uD559\uC744 \uB5A0\uB098\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC26C\uC6B4 \uC77C\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uC74C\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB294 \uD3ED\uB113\uC740 \uC138\uACC4\uB97C \uC811\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8 \uC18D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC870\uAD6D \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC758 \uAE38\uC744 \uBAA8\uC0C9\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC720\uD559\uC5D0 \uB098\uC120 \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uD30C\uB9AC \uB300\uD559 \uBB38\uD559\uBD80(\u6587\u5B78\u90E8) \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC\uC5D0 \uC7AC\uD559\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD55C\uD3B8\uC73C\uB85C \uD30C\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uBCF8\uBD80\uB97C \uB450\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uD53C\uC555\uBC15\uBBFC\uC871\uB300\uD68C(\u88AB\u58D3\u8FEB\u6C11\u65CF\u5927\u6703)\uC5D0\uC11C \uD55C\uAD6D \uB300\uD45C\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC11C\uAD6C\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uC0AC\uC0C1\uC744 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uBAB0\uB450\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1926\uB144 \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC\uB97C \uC878\uC5C5\uD558\uACE0 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC720\uD559\uC744 \uB9C8\uCE5C \uADF8\uB294 1928\uB144 \uCD08\uC5D0 \uADC0\uAD6D\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1928\uB144 \uBC31\uC131\uC6B1\u00B7\uAE40\uC0C1\uD638 \uB4F1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uBD88\uAD50\uCCAD\uB144\uD68C\uC758 \uC911\uD765\uC744 \uB3C4\uBAA8\uD558\uC600\uACE0, 1929\uB144 1\uC6D4 \uC870\uC120\uBD88\uAD50 \uC120\uAD50\uC591\uC885\uC2B9\uB824\uB300\uD68C\uB97C \uAC1C\uCD5C\uD558\uC5EC \uBD88\uAD50\uC758 \uC790\uC8FC\uD654\uB97C \uC704\uD574 \uD5CC\uC2E0\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1929\uB144 \uBD04 \uC870\uC120\uC5B4\uD559\uD68C\uAC00 \uC8FC\uAD00\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uC120\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC804\uD3B8\uCC2C\uD68C\uC758 \uC900\uBE44\uC704\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uCC38\uAC00\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uB807\uB4EF \uD45C\uBA74\uD65C\uB3D9\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uBE44\uBC00\uACB0\uC0AC\uB97C \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC804\uAC1C\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uB2C8, \uADF8\uAC83\uC774 \uB9CC\uB2F9(\u534D\u9EE8)\uC758 \uACB0\uC0AC\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9CC\uB2F9\uC740 \uBD88\uAD50\uACC4 \uBBFC\uC871\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC778 \uD55C\uC6A9\uC6B4\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4 \uC544\uB798 \uAE40\uBC95\uB9B0\uACFC \uC870\uC740\uD0DD\u00B7\uBC15\uCC3D\uB450 \uB4F1 \uC2B9\uB824\uB4E4\uC774 1930\uB144 5\uC6D4\uC5D0 \uC870\uC9C1\uD55C \uAC15\uB82C\uD55C \uD56D\uC77C\uBE44\uBC00\uACB0\uC0AC\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uB9CC\uB2F9\uC740 \uC77C\uBCF8\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uC815\uCC45\uC744 \uBC30\uCC99\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC815\uAD50\uBD84\uB9AC(\u653F\u654E\u5206\u96E2), \uBD88\uAD50\uC758 \uB300\uC911\uD654, \uBD88\uD0C0\uC815\uC2E0\uC758 \uAD6C\uD604\uC744 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uBA70 \uACBD\uB0A8 \uC0AC\uCC9C\uC758 \uB2E4\uC194\uC0AC(\u591A\u7387\u5BFA)\uB97C \uADFC\uAC70\uC9C0\uB85C \uBE44\uBC00\uD22C\uC7C1\uC744 \uC804\uAC1C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB9CC\uB2F9\uC740 \uAD6D\uB0B4\uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uC77C\uBCF8 \uB3C4\uCFC4\uC5D0 \uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC9C0\uBD80\uB97C \uC124\uCE58\uD558\uC600\uB294\uB370 \uAE40\uBC95\uB9B0\uC740 1930\uB144 \uB3C4\uCFC4\uC9C0\uBD80\uC758 \uCC45\uC784\uC744 \uB9E1\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uACE0\uB9C8\uC790\uC640(\u99D2\u6FA4)\uB300\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uBD88\uAD50\uB97C \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 1931\uB144 \uB3C4\uCFC4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC870\uC120\uCCAD\uB144\uB3D9\uB9F9\uC744 \uC870\uC9C1\uD558\uC5EC \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uD3BC\uCCE4\uB2E4. 1933\uB144\uBD80\uD130\uB294 \uB2E4\uC194\uC0AC\uB97C \uBE44\uB86F\uD558\uC5EC \uD574\uC778\uC0AC\u00B7\uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC \uB4F1\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD50\uD559\uC744 \uAC15\uC758\uD558\uB294 \uD55C\uD3B8, \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC815\uC2E0\uC744 \uB192\uC774\uB294\uB370 \uD798\uC744 \uC3DF\uC558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7F0\uB370 \uB9CC\uB2F9\uC758 \uC870\uC9C1\uC774 1938\uB144 \uB9D0 \uC77C\uACBD\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uAC01\uB428\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uADF8\uB294 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC778\uBB3C\uB85C \uC218\uBC30\uB839\uC744 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uD130\uC5EC\uC11C 1938\uB144 \uACBD\uC0C1\uB0A8\uB3C4 \uC9C4\uC8FC\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC80\uAC70 \uD22C\uC625\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uCD9C\uC625 \uD6C4 \uC5BC\uB9C8 \uC548 \uC788\uC5B4 1942\uB144 10\uC6D4 \uC870\uC120\uC5B4\uD559\uD68C\uC0AC\uAC74\uC5D0 \uC5F0\uB8E8\uB418\uC5B4 \uACBD\uCC30\uC5D0 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uD53C\uCCB4\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB54C \uC77C\uC81C\uC5D0 \uD53C\uCCB4\uB41C \uD68C\uC6D0\uC740 \uADF8\uB97C \uBE44\uB86F\uD558\uC5EC 32\uBA85\uC5D0 \uB2EC\uD588\uB294\uB370, \uC774\uB4E4\uC740 \uC77C\uC81C\uC758 \uCDE8\uC870\uACFC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C '\uBD88\uB85C \uC9C0\uC9C0\uAE30', '\uACF5\uC911\uC5D0 \uB2EC\uACE0 \uCE58\uAE30', '\uBE44\uD589\uAE30 \uD0DC\uC6B0\uAE30' \uB4F1 \uC774\uB8E8 \uD615\uC5B8\uD560 \uC218 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC545\uD615\uC758 \uACE0\uBB38\uC744 2\uB144 \uB118\uAC8C \uB2F9\uD558\uB2E4\uAC00 1945\uB144 1\uC6D4 16\uC77C \uD568\uD765\uC9C0\uBC29\uBC95\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9D5\uC5ED 2\uB144\uC5D0 \uC9D1\uD589\uC720\uC608 4\uB144\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uD574\uBC29\uC744 \uB9DE\uC740 1945\uB144 \uACA8\uC6B8, \uBD88\uAD50\uC911\uC559\uCD1D\uBB34\uC704\uC6D0\uC5D0 \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uC5B4 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uBBF8\uAD70\uC815\uC7A5\uAD00 \uC874 \uD558\uC9C0 \uC7A5\uAD70\uC744 \uB9CC\uB098 \uC77C\uBCF8\uC778 \uC2B9\uB824\uB4E4\uC774 \uAC70\uC8FC\uD588\uB358 \uC0AC\uCC30\uC744 \uC885\uB2E8\uC5D0\uC11C \uC778\uC218\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB3C4\uB85D \uC694\uCCAD\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uB4A4 \uB3D9\uAD6D\uD559\uC6D0\uC758 \uC774\uC0AC\uC7A5\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, 1952\uB144 \uBB38\uAD50\uBD80\uC7A5\uAD00\uC5D0 \uC784\uBA85\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1953\uB144 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54 \uD55C\uAD6D\uC704\uC6D0\uD68C \uC704\uC6D0\uC7A5\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uC81C3\uB300 \uBBFC\uC758\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uD65C\uC57D\uD558\uB294 \uB4F1 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1959\uB144 \uC6D0\uC790\uB825\uC6D0\uC7A5\uC744 \uB9E1\uC558\uACE0, 1963\uB144 \uB3D9\uAD6D\uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uCD1D\uC7A5\uC774 \uB418\uC5B4 \uC778\uC7AC\uC591\uC131\uACFC \uAD50\uC721\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uB0A8\uB2E4\uB978 \uC5F4\uC758\uB97C \uBCF4\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 1964\uB144 66\uC138\uC758 \uB098\uC774\uB85C \uBCC4\uC138\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC678\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC785\uBC95\uC758\uC6D0\uC758\uC6D0, \uB300\uD55C\uAD6D\uBBFC\uAC10\uCC30\uC704\uC6D0, \uACE0\uC2DC\uC704\uC6D0\uC7A5, \uACBD\uC131\uBD88\uAD50\uC804\uBB38\uD559\uAD50 \uAD50\uC218, \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uBD88\uAD50\uC804\uBB38\uAC15\uC6D0 \uC6D0\uAC10\uC744 \uC5ED\uC784\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uACE0\uC778\uC758 \uACF5\uD6C8\uC744 \uAE30\uB9AC\uC5B4 1995\uB144\uC5D0 \uAC74\uAD6D\uD6C8\uC7A5 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC7A5\uC744 \uCD94\uC11C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "\uAE40\uBC95\uB9B0"@ko . . . . "1952"^^ . . "1954"^^ . . "3"^^ . . . "\uAE40\uBC95\uB9B0(\u91D1\u6CD5\u9E9F, 1899\uB144 8\uC6D4 23\uC77C \uB3D9\uB798 ~ 1964\uB144 3\uC6D4 14\uC77C)\uC740 \uD55C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2B9\uB824\uC774\uC790 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00, \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uBB34\uC9C1 \uACF5\uBB34\uC6D0\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uACBD\uC0C1\uBD81\uB3C4 \uC601\uCC9C \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC73C\uB85C \uD638\uB294 \uBC94\uC0B0(\u68B5\u5C71), \uD544\uBA85\uC744 \uCCA0\uC544(\u9435\u555E)\uB85C \uC37C\uB2E4. 14\uC138\uC778 1914\uB144 \uC740\uD574\uC0AC\uB85C \uCD9C\uAC00\uD558\uACE0 \uC774\uB4EC\uD574 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC758 \uBA85\uC815\uD559\uAD50 1\uB144 \uACFC\uC815\uC744 \uB9C8\uCE5C \uD6C4 \uAC15\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uAD50\uACFC\uB97C \uC218\uB8CC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uB4A4 \uC2E0\uD559\uBB38\uC744 \uC775\uD788\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uC11C\uC6B8\uC758 \uD718\uBB38\uACE0\uBCF4\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uAC14\uB2E4\uAC00 1918\uB144 \uBD88\uAD50\uC911\uC559\uD559\uB9BC\uC73C\uB85C \uD3B8\uC785\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1919\uB144 3\u00B71 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uB54C \uC11C\uC6B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uD55C\uC6A9\uC6B4\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC120\uC5B8\uC11C\uB97C \uBC1B\uC544 \uB3D9\uB798 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC8FC\uB3C4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 3\u00B71 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB098\uAE30 \uC9C1\uC804 \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uC758 \uB300\uD45C \uC790\uACA9\uC73C\uB85C \uC11C\uC6B8\uB85C \uC62C\uB77C\uAC14\uC73C\uBA70, 3\uC6D4 4\uC77C \uC11C\uC6B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB098\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBCF4\uBA74\uC11C \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uB85C \uB0B4\uB824\uC640 \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uACC4\uD68D\uD574 \uAC14\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uD558\uC5EC 3\uC6D4 18\uC77C \uB3D9\uB798\uC74D \uC7A5\uB0A0\uC744 \uAE30\uD574 \uB9CC\uC138\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7F0\uB370 \uB9CC\uB2F9\uC758 \uC870\uC9C1\uC774 1938\uB144 \uB9D0 \uC77C\uACBD\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uAC01\uB428\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uADF8\uB294 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC778\uBB3C\uB85C \uC218\uBC30\uB839\uC744 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uD130\uC5EC\uC11C 1938\uB144 \uACBD\uC0C1\uB0A8\uB3C4 \uC9C4\uC8FC\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC80\uAC70 \uD22C\uC625\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC678\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC785\uBC95\uC758\uC6D0\uC758\uC6D0, \uB300\uD55C\uAD6D\uBBFC\uAC10\uCC30\uC704\uC6D0, \uACE0\uC2DC\uC704\uC6D0\uC7A5, \uACBD\uC131\uBD88\uAD50\uC804\uBB38\uD559\uAD50 \uAD50\uC218, \uBC94\uC5B4\uC0AC\uBD88\uAD50\uC804\uBB38\uAC15\uC6D0 \uC6D0\uAC10\uC744 \uC5ED\uC784\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . .