. . "Tsutomu Minakami, \u6C34\u4E0A \u52C9 (March 8, 1919 - September 8, 2004), also known as Mizukami Tsutomu, was a popular and prolific Japanese author of novels, detective stories, biographies, and plays. Many of his stories were made into movies. Minakami was born in Wakasa, Fukui province, to a poor family. Between the ages of 9 and 12, he was a novice in a Zen temple in Kyoto. Disillusioned by the conduct of the temple's chief priest, however, he left the temple in 1936. He won the 1975 Tanizaki Prize for his biography Ikky\u016B (\u4E00\u4F11)."@en . . "Tsutomu Minakami"@en . . . "Tsutomu Minakami, \u6C34\u4E0A \u52C9 (March 8, 1919 - September 8, 2004), also known as Mizukami Tsutomu, was a popular and prolific Japanese author of novels, detective stories, biographies, and plays. Many of his stories were made into movies. Minakami was born in Wakasa, Fukui province, to a poor family. Between the ages of 9 and 12, he was a novice in a Zen temple in Kyoto. Disillusioned by the conduct of the temple's chief priest, however, he left the temple in 1936. Minakami entered Ritsumeikan University to study Japanese literature, but dropped out for financial reasons and because of bad health. After World War II he learned from author Uno K\u00F4ji, and in 1952 wrote the autobiographical Furaipan no uta (Song of the Frying Pan), which became a best-seller. For nearly the next decade, however, he did not publish, but in 1960, his story centering on Minamata disease, Umi no kiba (The Ocean's Fangs), started his career as a writer of detective stories on social themes. His autobiographic Gan no tera (Temple of the Geese) won the Naoki Prize in 1961. He followed this in 1962 with Kiga kaiky\u00F4 (Starvation Straits, 1962) and Kiri to kage (Fog and Shadows, 1963), then novels dealing with women's concerns, including Gobanch\u00F4 Y\u00FBgiri-r\u00F4 (The Pavilion of the Evening Mist at Gobanch\u00F4, 1963) and Echizen takeningy\u00F4 (The Bamboo Dolls of Echizen, 1964). He won the 1975 Tanizaki Prize for his biography Ikky\u016B (\u4E00\u4F11)."@en . . . .