"The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law passed on June 15, 1917, shortly after the U.S. entry into World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War) but is now found under Title 18, Crime. Specifically, it is ( et seq.)"@en . . . . "65"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Espionage Act of 1917"@en . . . . . "An Act to punish acts of interference with the foreign relations, and the foreign commerce of the United States, to punish espionage, and better to enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and for other purposes."@en . . . . . . . "1917-06-15"^^ . "Espionage Act of 1917, Act of October 6, 1917, ch. 106, \u00A710(i), 40 Stat. 422, codified at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 793-98 (full-text)."@en . . . . . . "Espionage Act of 1917"@en . . "Espionage Act of 1917, Act of October 6, 1917, ch. 106, \u00A710(i), 40 Stat. 422, codified at 18 U.S.C. \u00A7\u00A7 793-98 (full-text)."@en . "35"^^ . . . "The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law passed on June 15, 1917, shortly after the U.S. entry into World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War) but is now found under Title 18, Crime. Specifically, it is ( et seq.) It was intended to prohibit attempts to interfere with military operations, to support U.S. enemies during wartime, to prevent insubordination in the military, or to interfere with military recruitment. In 1919, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled through Schenck v. United States that the act did not violate the freedom of speech of those convicted under its provisions. The constitutionality of the law, its relationship to free speech, and the meaning of its language have been contested in court ever since. Among those charged with offenses under the Act are German-American socialist congressman and newspaper editor Victor Berger, former Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society president Joseph Franklin Rutherford, communists Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, Cablegate whistleblower Chelsea Manning (formerly Bradley), and NSA contractor and whistleblower Edward Snowden. Rutherford's conviction was overturned on appeal. The most controversial sections of the Act, including the original section 3, under which Rutherford was convicted, were repealed in 1921."@en . "--06-15"^^ . . . . .