"--05-08"^^ . "Tom\u00E1s Cipriano de Mosquera, 1860\u20131862"@en . . "Colombian Civil War (1860\u201362)"@en . . "Bartolom\u00E9 Calvo, 1861"@en . . "10000"^^ . "The Colombian Civil War began on May 8, 1860, and lasted until November 1862. It was an internal conflict between the newly formed conservative Granadine Confederation and a more liberal rebel force from the newly seceded region of Cauca, composed of dissatisfied politicians commanded by General Tom\u00E1s Cipriano de Mosquera, its former president. The Granadine Confederation, created a few years earlier in 1858 by Mariano Ospina Rodr\u00EDguez, was defeated in the capital Bogot\u00E1, with Mosquera deposing the newly elected president Bartolom\u00E9 Calvo on July 18, 1861. Forming a provisional government, with himself as president, Mosquera continued to pursue the conservative forces until their final defeat in 1862. The resulting formation of the new United States of Colombia would have significant cultural and economic consequences for Colombia."@en . . . "General Braulio Henao 1861\u20131862"@en . . "Colombian Civil War"@en . . "Mariano Ospina Rodr\u00EDguez, 1860\u20131861"@en . "Julio Arboleda 1861\u20131862"@en . . . . "20"^^ . "The Colombian Civil War began on May 8, 1860, and lasted until November 1862. It was an internal conflict between the newly formed conservative Granadine Confederation and a more liberal rebel force from the newly seceded region of Cauca, composed of dissatisfied politicians commanded by General Tom\u00E1s Cipriano de Mosquera, its former president. The Granadine Confederation, created a few years earlier in 1858 by Mariano Ospina Rodr\u00EDguez, was defeated in the capital Bogot\u00E1, with Mosquera deposing the newly elected president Bartolom\u00E9 Calvo on July 18, 1861. Forming a provisional government, with himself as president, Mosquera continued to pursue the conservative forces until their final defeat in 1862. The resulting formation of the new United States of Colombia would have significant cultur"@en . "General Leonardo Canal 1861\u20131862"@en . . "Victory for Tom\u00E1s Cipriano de Mosquera, formation of the United States of Colombia"@en . "Granadine Confederation becomes United States of Colombia"@en . "Colombia"@en . . . "4000"^^ . "Formation of the Granadine Confederation, rivalry between central government and member states"@en . "15000"^^ . . . . "Location of the Granadine Confederation"@en . . . "40000"^^ .