. "Third Alto Per\u00FA campaign (1815): The Northern Army, unofficially commanded by Jos\u00E9 Rondeau, started another campaign, but this time without the authorization of Supreme Director \u00C1lvarez Thomas. With the lack of official support, the army faced anarchy and later would lose the aid of the Provincial Army of Salta, commanded by Mart\u00EDn Miguel de G\u00FCemes. After being defeated in the battles of Venta y Media (October 21) and Sipe-Sipe (November 28), the northern territories were lost. They were reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, and later became present-day Bolivia. This unsuccessful outcome to the campaign would spread rumors in Europe that the May Revolution was over."@en . . . . "Third Alto Per\u00FA campaign (1815): The Northern Army, unofficially commanded by Jos\u00E9 Rondeau, started another campaign, but this time without the authorization of Supreme Director \u00C1lvarez Thomas. With the lack of official support, the army faced anarchy and later would lose the aid of the Provincial Army of Salta, commanded by Mart\u00EDn Miguel de G\u00FCemes. After being defeated in the battles of Venta y Media (October 21) and Sipe-Sipe (November 28), the northern territories were lost. They were reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, and later became present-day Bolivia. This unsuccessful outcome to the campaign would spread rumors in Europe that the May Revolution was over."@en . . "Third Upper Peru campaign"@en . .